February 24, 1999
Dr. John Murphy
Desegregation Monitoring Committee
Eighth Floor
1211 McGee Street
Kansas City, MO 64106
Dear Dr. Murphy:
On behalf of the plaintiff schoolchildren, we have prepared a straightforward analysis of the MAP test results from the KCMSD's spring, 1998 testing. This analysis is a simple ranking or, in some cases, a reverse ranking, of schools by the MAP scores of African-American students who took the test. The MAP results are of critical importance. These are the tests that the State of Missouri primarily looks to in its evaluation of educational performance in KCMSD schools and it will be these tests, from spring 1999, that will largely determine the accreditation of the school district. It is unfortunate that the 1998 test data disaggregated by school and race were not made available before last week. Nonetheless, these rankings clearly illuminate the major challenges the KCMSD faces in the next few weeks as it prepares for the next round of testing.
In this report we have included for each subject and for each grade tested, the narrative description of what the State of Missouri looks for in assigning students, by their scores, to the five levels. From these narratives, schools communities, including principals, teachers, parents, and others can see just what KCMSD's students are learning and, more importantly, just what they are not learning.
As you can see, KCMSD's black students are not being well served by the schools they attend, with only a few exceptions. No school in the KCMSD had a third grade student who can read and write at the Advanced level; only two black students in the entire district can read and write at the Advanced level in seventh grade and only two at the eleventh grade. On the other hand, hundreds of students at the end of third grade, after four years of school, when they should be accomplished readers, can barely read simple sentences, follow only "brief" instructions, "attempt to write simple sentences" and demonstrate only a "minimal knowledge of standard English". In fact, what is astounding, is the vast number of elementary schools where the combined percentages of students at the two lowest levels exceeds eighty percent of their students (such as Ladd 90.4% in the two lowest categories and Pinkerton at 87.1%).
As to math, note that only eight students (seven in grade four, one in grade eight and none, not even one at Lincoln, in grade ten) attained the Advanced level, while many students did extremely poorly on the math test (five elementary schools had over a quarter of their students at the lowest level and eleven elementary schools had between fifty and sixty-five percent of their students in the second lowest category). Askew had 92.7% of its students in the two lowest categories and Ladd had 80.5%. These low scores are especially troubling when read against what DESE found these students to be able to accomplish, such as "order whole numbers less that 100" which most Kindergarten and first grade students should be able to do.
Science scores were also troubling. Not one student in either grade seven or ten attained the Advanced level but huge numbers of students scored at the very bottom. At Southeast high School, 93.8% of the students scored at the lowest level (10th graders who only "demonstrate introductory knowledge of science facts or read simple tables and diagrams") while 6.3% of students at SE are at the next lowest level ("begin to have skills needed to design simple experiments; provide partially developed answers and explanations"). Thus, fully 100% of the SE students scored in the bottom two categories. Other schools did only marginally better. Central had over 99% at the bottom two levels; Westport had 97.7%; Northeast, 95.6%; Van Horn had 95.4%; Paseo had 94.3% and even Lincoln College Prep had 60% of its students at the two lowest levels.
Southeast High School is obviously a deeply failing school. In math and in science, 100% of its students scored in the two lowest categories with not a single student scoring even in the middle level. In reading and writing, 84.4% of its students were in the two bottom categories, with the remaining few students (only seven in number) in the middle category, while none reached the Proficient or Advanced levels. As you know, the qualitative evaluations of SE High conducted by the DMC and the parties late last year found little genuine education occurring at that school. These scores demonstrate the accuracy of those observations. With no changes of substance having taken place at SE since last year, I question whether the school district is serving well the many students enrolled there, or at most of KCMSD's other high schools were the MAP results are only marginally better than SE's deplorable results.
Yours very truly,
Arthur Benson
/AB
cc: The Honorable Dean Whipple, Judge
Mr. Scott Raisher
Mr. Charles Brown
Mr. Michael Delaney
Ms. Kathy Walter-Mack (all with encls.)
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